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Peru with Amazon

Resort:Peru with Amazon
Operator: Riviera Travel
Destination: Peru
Price From: £3949.00

Overview

Explore the extraordinary civilization of the Incas, the colonial heritage of the Spanish Conquistadors and the colourful culture of present-day Peru &Experience the Peruvian Amazon basin with a two-night stay at an eco-lodge in the jungle.

Peru is without doubt the most intriguing and fascinating of all South American countries. The incredible remains of the Inca civilization are a huge draw and combined with its colonial architecture, the stunning vistas of the jagged peaks of the Andes, the Amazonian jungle, its superb cuisine and the warmth of the Peruvians themselves, this is one of the most captivating destinations in the world!

Firstly, its scenery is world-class: the Andes, the second highest mountain range in the world rising to a jaw-dropping 20,000 feet, run like a backbone down the entire country. Snow-clad volcanoes pierce the sky, whilst torrential rivers surge through rocky valleys from the numerous glaciers. At lower altitudes is the altiplano, a timeless plateau covered with tufts of wiry grass and studded with occasional but distinctive low thatched houses of the indigenous Indians. Completing the scene are small herds of instantly recognisable llama, whilst above, giant condors soar on the rising thermals.

Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. At 13,000 feet the luminescent light and clear air cause the lake to emit a stunning sapphire-blue colour and its infinite vastness stretches into the horizon. With the ever-present Andes as the backdrop, the dark greens of the altiplano plunge into the deep waters whilst an eerily haunting silence pervades; it exudes an almost other-worldly natural beauty. The lake itself is home to the Uros, an Indian people who live much as they have always done, on extensive floating islands constructed from reeds.

Peru, in all our minds though, is indivisible from the fabled Incas, that remarkable people who, by the early 16th century had created the greatest empire in the then world. Stretching from Colombia to Chile, amazingly without the benefit of writing, ferrous metals, horses, currency or wheels. The Incas were the last of dozens of pre-Colombian civilisations, but how did a tiny group of 160 Spaniards manage to conquer this highly organised and sophisticated society of 32 million people? We visit the sites of battles, palaces and the most sacred temples of the Incas answering this question and many others.

We stay a few days in Cusco, the oldest inhabited city in the Americas. As Perus undisputed archaeological capital, surrounded by exceptionally beautiful Andean countryside, it is one of South Americas most charming cities. It is a curious blend of old and new with immense, virtually earthquake-proof Inca walls lining cobbled streets and forming the foundations of some gorgeous colonial buildings, reminiscent of medieval Spain. We see its 16th century cathedral, fabulous art and opulent treasure collections, the main square where the conquistadors were almost overwhelmed and the last Inca emperor was executed in a public display of Spanish supremacy.

The most striking image of Peru, and probably the entire continent, is of course the awesome Machu Picchu. One of the greatest archaeological discoveries of modern times, it is set in a breathtaking landscape of rich rainforest, deep perilous gorges and lofty snow-covered peaks. Nothing can prepare you for the sheer exhilaration felt as you approach the site and it gloriously comes into view. You ascend a slope and suddenly there it is, its magic hits you right between the eyes: the classic view from countless travel posters, it will truly take your breath away!

Peru is also the culinary centre of South America with many specialities. You should try ceviche, a meaty sea-fish similar to sea-bass, marinated in lime juice. Alpaca steaks are popular too, but you may wish to draw the line at the Inca speciality of guinea pig, still considered a delicacy. There are over thirty different types of potatoes, one of which is bright yellow and delicious baked in salt, and the most mouth-watering corn on the cob, totally different from the selectively bred varieties we are used to.

Peru is fascinating: a striking mixture of old-world Spanish influence combined with many Inca customs and beliefs persisting to this day. Peruvians are justly proud of their unique and complex cultural heritage and no visitor can fail to be enchanted by their genuine kindness, intrigued by their long and colourful history and captivated by their spectacular and beautiful country.

Itinerary Details

DAY 1DEPARTURE

DEPARTURE

You should arrive at the airport for your overnight flight to Lima, via San Paolo.

Day 2ARRIVAL IN LIMA

ARRIVAL IN LIMA

On arrival transfer to the four-starMiraflores, where you stay overnight night with breakfast and dinner.

Plaza de Armas,Lima Plaza de Armas,Lima

DAY 3ARRIVAL IN AREQUIPA

ARRIVAL IN AREQUIPA

Transfer on to a domestic flight to the colonial city of Arequipa where you stay two nights at the four-star Casa Andina Select Arequipa, with breakfast.

Arequipa Arequipa

DAY 4AREQUIPA

AREQUIPA

Situated at an altitude of 7,660ft, Arequipa is Perus second-largest city and a good place to start acclimatising to the higher altitude. Its skyline is dominated by a trio of spectacular volcanoes in fact many buildings are constructed from volcanic sillar rock, the hue of which gives Arequipa its White City moniker. After breakfast we set out on a tour that begins at the Carmen Alto viewpoint, which offers spectacular views of the city. We head through the Yanahuara quarter with its small, cobblestone streets and beautiful mestizo baroque church dating from 1750. We then head downtown to Arequipas UNESCO-listed historic centre and arguably Perus prettiest square, the Plaza des Armas, which features the 17th century baroque Jesuit church of La Compia. We then head across the plaza to the cathedral, a grand piece of colonial architecture. With 12 giant marble columns, a high-vaulted ceiling, the cathedral is impressive on its own, but is given further dramatic emphasis when viewed against the backdrop of the three mighty snow-capped volcanoes. We move on to the Monastery of Santa Catalina, founded by the Spanish in 1580 for the nuns of the Order of Saint Catherine of Siena. Peru has many magnificent religious structures, but none can match the grandeur and sheer scale of this working convent, which includes streets, chapels, cloisters, squares and an art gallery. The afternoon is at leisure, giving you the opportunity to browse the local craft market or further explore the pretty streets of dazzling colonial buildings. Many have been transformed into shops, hotels and restaurants, where you can sample some of the excellent cuisine for which the city is famed. Try locally caught trout cooked on a hot stone, the sweetest corn on the cob youll ever taste or even an alpaca steak all washed down with a pisco sour, of course.

Arequipa Cathedral at dusk Arequipa Cathedral at dusk

DAY 5COLCA

COLCA

After breakfast we head north to Colca, site of one of the worlds deepest canyons. As we pass through the Pampa Caahuas Reserve we see desert landscapes, exotic rock formations and grasslands populated by vicuas, llamas and Andean deer. We climb even further to over 12,000ft and the Pampa de Toccra, a plain featuring a lake where pink flamingos reside in season. The trip features several jaw-dropping viewpoints, including the Mirador de los Andes at Patapampa at over 16,000ft above sea level the air here is thin but the view of the volcanoes around Arequipa is simply jaw dropping. In the afternoon we reach Chivay (alt.11,900ft), the small town near Colca Canyon where we stay for one night at the three-star superior Casa Andina Standard Colca, with breakfast.

Colca Valley Colca Valley

DAY 6COLCA CANYON

COLCA CANYON

Today will undoubtedly be another of this tours many highlights as we head to Condor Cross for some magnificent views of the Colca Canyon. Prepare to be amazed, the canyon is more than twice the depth of the Grand Canyon and is one of Perus most popular sights. This is also where you can get some amazing close-up views of one of the worlds most spectacular birds in flight the Andean Condor. The Colca Canyon region is one of the last remaining habitats of this endangered giant vulture, which has a wingspan of up to 10ft. At around midday we continue eastwards to Puno on Lake Titicaca, where we stay two nights on bed and breakfast basis at the four-star superior Libertador Hotel, overlooking the lake. A packed lunch is included today.

Colca Canyon Colca Canyon

DAY 7LAKE TITICACA

LAKE TITICACA

The panorama of Lake Titicaca has to be seen to be believed. Reflecting the blue sky above, is a fabulous deep blue expanse of water stretching as far as the eye can see. After breakfast we board our private motor launch and visit the famous floating Uros Islands where the local Indians, living much as they always have, construct these islands using many layers of totora reeds. We then visit the island of Taquile, further into the lake and famed for the highest quality knitware in Peru. Its very much a typical village, with no roads or electricity, where the Indians proudly still adhere to their traditional culture and dress. Lunch is included in Taquile.

Lake Titicaca Lake Titicaca

DAY 8CUSCO

CUSCO

This morning we say goodbye to Lake Titicaca and head northwards to Cusco. We firstly drive through the altiplano, the high-altitude Andean plateau observing small herds of llama, alpaca and the low mud-brick, thatch-roofed houses of the local farmers. As the scenery slips by we start climbing gradually towards La Raya, at 14,170ft, the highest point on this stunning journey. After our included lunch, we also visit the fascinating church of the Andahuayillas, known as the Sistine Chapel of the Americas due to the high quality of its artwork, arriving in Cusco in the late afternoon. Our coach is adapted for this high-altitude journey by having oxygen-enriched air piped into seating area. Our Cusco hotel for two nights is the four-star Ramada Costa del Sol, with breakfast.

Cusco Cusco

DAY 9CUSCO

CUSCO

After breakfast we have a tour of Cusco, one of the most beautiful cities in South America, a heady mixture of traditional colonial architecture interspersed with fascinating Inca remains. The main square, nestling within a maze of narrow streets and quaint piazzas, has been the centre of the city since Inca times and used to be surrounded by three palaces. Today it is the site of three churches, including the 16th century cathedral, so huge it took 100 years to complete. It has an exquisitely carved wooden choirstall and over 400 paintings, including one thought to be a Van Dyck, plus the Last Supper featuring guinea pig as the main course! We then visit the Qorichancha, the Incas principle temple to the sun. This was the navel of the Inca world, originally covered in sheets of pure gold and contained the Incas most sacred object, the golden disc of the sun. Although the Spanish built the Santo Domingo convent over the Inca temple, many of the internal walls remain and have now been excavated. Our final Inca site is the extraordinary Sachsayhuaman with three vast megalithic walls, a staggering thousand feet long and with the largest blocks of stone ever found in Inca structures, all moved with no wheels. This was also the site of the final epic four-day last stand of the Inca rebellion. Had the conquistadors lost, the history of South America could have been quite different.

Cusco Cusco

DAY 10PISAC & SACRED VALLEY

PISAC & SACRED VALLEY

The Sacred Valley was the empires breadbasket, spiritual centre and home to some of its most iconic symbols. Its wide fertile plain, with ancient terraces hugging the valley sides and the imposing peaks of the Andes beyond is truly an awesome sight. Firstly we visit Pisac, famous for its dominating fortress and colourful Indian market. It is a fantastic sight, full of traditionally dressed locals bartering for all kinds of produce, chickens and goats. Every kind of local handicraft is available too from vibrant hand-made rugs and ponchos in bright reds and yellows, to local ceramics and a huge variety of high quality llama and alpaca knit-ware. After an included lunch we visit the massive fortress and temple of Ollantaytambo. Built along a dominant rocky bluff, and was the site of a rare Conquistador defeat. You can examine the astonishingly intricate Inca stonework its beauty and precision unique in the world and all hand-crafted using stone tools Interestingly, Ollantaytambo was unfinished and still has the earthwork ramp used to transport the huge stone blocks used in its construction. We spend two nights at the four-star Casa Andina Premium Valle Sagrado Hotel with breakfast.

Pisac market Pisac market

DAY 11MACHU PICCHU

MACHU PICCHU

Today will certainly be the highlight of your tour! After driving to Ollaytambo station we board the specially constructed Explorer train taking us on one of the worlds most spectacular rail journeys through the increasingly narrow Urubamba river gorge to the legendary Machu Picchu. As we descend, the scenery changes from semi-arid brush and cactus to dense, lush rainforest. Below us, the river rushes headlong into numerous rapids whilst above, the precipitous sides of the gorge rise to dizzying heights. Nothing can prepare you for your first sight of the Lost City of the Incas. It suddenly and magically appears before you, its wonder and mystique astounds – the only Inca settlement never discovered or destroyed by the Spanish. Set on a ridge overlooking the gorge of the Urubamba River, it was rediscovered in 1910 by Hiram Bingham, an American explorer, but with the site being completely overgrown, he had no idea of the immense significance of his find. No one knows why it was built in such an inaccessible spot or why it was mysteriously abandoned. As you walk through its gates, temples and houses, our guide will explain the significance of the location in relation to the equinoxes and how central mountain-worship was to the Incas.

Machu Picchu Machu Picchu

Day 12AMAZON

AMAZON

This morning you begin your journey into the vast rainforest of the Amazon with a short flight from Cuzco to Puerto Madonaldo. We make our way to the Madre de Dios River where our adventure starts with a 25 minute ride by motorized canoe to the excellent Inkaterra Hacienda Concepcion Lodge for two nights on full board basis. After lunch, we take a guided walk through the local nature trails, where youll discover the differences between primary and secondary rainforest, its complex ecosystem and the many fascinating uses of its plant life. At dusk, well navigate the river by motorized canoe, to spot nocturnal animals behaviour and the southern constellations above us. In the evening enjoy your included dinner the lodge is known for its use of local and organic ingredients.

Madre de Dios river Madre de Dios river

Day 13AMAZON

AMAZON

After your buffet breakfast, we visit the famed Tambopata National Reserve near Lake Sandoval. Today you will understand why the Madre de Dios is called the biodiversity capital of Peru! We will use the motorized canoes to cross mirror-like oxbow lakes which are home to the endangered giant river otter, black caiman, and one of the worlds biggest fresh water scaled fish, the paiche, as well as blue and yellow macaw and red howler monkeys. After a buffet lunch back at the lodge, well enjoy a unique view of the rainforest from a canopy walkway. Ascend one of the two 98-foot towers and cross the 7 hanging bridges that connect the treetops. Youll enjoy some really breathtaking views and get the chance to watch white-throated toucans, woodpeckers, trogons, squirrel monkeys and the three-toed sloth. As dusk falls we have a further opportunity to experience the forests nocturnal animals and sounds.

Macaws in the Amazon Macaws in the Amazon

Day 14FLY TO LIMA

FLY TO LIMA

After breakfast, you take the canoe back to Puerto Maldonado from where you catch the flight to Lima where you stay the night at the four-star Casa Andina Select Miraflores with breakfast.

Pier and beach in Lima Pier and beach in Lima

DAY 15LIMA & RETURN FLIGHT

LIMA & RETURN FLIGHT

You have the chance to enjoy a late breakfast before your transfer to the airport for your return flight home via Sao Paulo.

Basilica Cathedral, Lima Basilica Cathedral, Lima

DAY 16ARRIVE HOME

ARRIVE HOME

Arrive back in the UK.